02-07-2010, 05:01 PM | #1 |
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Which of the following would not cause stockholders equity to change?
Sale of additional stock to investors Earning revenue for services performed Cash payment for dividends previously declared Declaration of a cash dividend to stockholders ??? |
02-07-2010, 05:23 PM | #3 |
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![]() I'm not giving you the answer, but that's an easy one. Which one doesn't have any direct relation to equity? One of those is clearly the odd man out. ![]()
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02-07-2010, 10:11 PM | #6 | |
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02-07-2010, 10:20 PM | #8 | |
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I'll break down each one. A) Sale of additional stock obviously increases equity. B) Receipts of revenue increase equity. C) When you pay a dividend previously declared, you decrease dividends payable, and decrease cash, no effect on equity. D) When you declare a dividend, you debit dividend expense (reduces equity) and credit dividends payable. So the answer is C. To the OP, go read the book next time. You aren't gonna have E90post at your service on a test or on the job...
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02-07-2010, 10:22 PM | #9 | |
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02-08-2010, 06:13 PM | #11 | |
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The answer is C. Assets = Liabilities + Stockholder's Equity Cash is an Asset. Dividends payable is a Liability. Debit dividends payable, credit cash. Stockholder's Equity is untouched since the dividend was previously declared. |
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02-08-2010, 06:40 PM | #12 | |
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02-09-2010, 01:33 PM | #14 |
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But wouldnt D have no effect on the SE?
Its just a declaration. Im assuming that this is accrual based accounting. If its a declaration there hasn't been a transaction yet. The other choices say Sale, earning, and payment which indicate a transaction. In D there hasnt been a transaction so the SE would not change. But im just a freshman in principles so im most likely wrong.. ![]() |
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02-09-2010, 02:26 PM | #15 | |
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Think about a sale. Normally, when you sell someone something for cash you record a transaction: Cash....100 Inventory....100But with accrual accounting, you can record a transaction without having actually receiving the cash. Like with accounts receivable. Say we make the same sale as before, but the customer makes us a promise to pay within a week. The transaction would be: A/R....100 Inventory....100With accrual accounting we record the customer's promise to pay as an asset, a receivable. When the customer actually pays, we record the reciept of cash: Cash....100 A/R....100 So back to your question, in letter D the company declares a dividend. When they declare it they record the following transaction (lets assume the dividend is $400): Dividend Expense....400 Dividend Payable....400By doing this we are accruing the expense for the payment of the dividend. Since expense is a equity account, it effects Stockholders' Equity. When we pay the actual dividend (Choice C), we record the following: Dividend Payable....400 Cash.................400Neither of those accounts effect equity. So C is the answer. I hope that explains it.
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